A long-running source of conflict and political unrest in the Middle East is the Palestinian question. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Sultan Abdülhamid II, the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, faced difficulties related to the Palestine question, which marked the beginning of one key chapter in its history. The purpose of this essay is to examine how the Palestine issue affected Abdülhamid II's loss of the Ottoman throne while highlighting the difficulties of imperial rule and the significant impact of regional wars. The Zionist movement pushed for the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine in the late 1800s. Sultan Abdülhamid II reversed the plan by taking several measures. However, the movement was able to take hold in the area once the sultan was overthrown and the Young Turks assumed power. After the Romans burned destroyed Jerusalem in 70 A.D., Jews began to disperse around the world. Everywhere they went, they had to suffer suffering. Since then, they have be...